The Real Crown Inside The House Of Windsor

Imagine a vault, hidden deep beneath the bustling streets of London, where history gleams under the cool glare of security lights. Within this secure chamber, nestled amongst other priceless artifacts of the British monarchy, lies the physical embodiment of royal authority: the Crown Jewels. But among these dazzling symbols of power, one stands out, not just for its breathtaking beauty, but for its central role in coronations and its intimate connection to the House of Windsor: St. Edward’s Crown.

St. Edward’s Crown is more than just a pretty object; it's a potent symbol of sovereignty, tradition, and the enduring legacy of the British monarchy. For centuries, this crown has been the centerpiece of coronation ceremonies, placed upon the head of each new monarch, including those of the House of Windsor. It represents the transfer of power, the divine right to rule (though that concept has evolved significantly), and the solemn oath taken by the sovereign to serve their people. Its weight, both literal and figurative, is immense. To truly understand the real crown inside the House of Windsor, we must delve into its history, its symbolism, its cultural significance, and its place in the modern monarchy.

St. Edward's Crown: A Comprehensive Overview

To appreciate the significance of St. Edward's Crown, it's crucial to understand its historical context and the evolution of its design. The crown we see today is not the original; it's a recreation dating back to the Restoration period. The original St. Edward's Crown, believed to have belonged to St. Edward the Confessor in the 11th century, was a sacred object, venerated for its association with the saint-king. This crown was kept at Westminster Abbey and used in subsequent coronations.

However, the original met its demise during the English Civil War. Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentarians, seeing the monarchy as a symbol of oppression, ordered the destruction of the Crown Jewels in 1649. The gold was melted down, and the precious stones were sold off. With the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 under Charles II, a new crown was needed, one that would echo the majesty and legitimacy of the original while reflecting the tastes and aesthetics of the time.

The new St. Edward's Crown, created in 1661 by Robert Vyner, the Royal Goldsmith, was deliberately designed to resemble the original. It features a frame of gold, set with semi-precious stones, including rubies, amethysts, sapphires, garnet, topazes, and tourmalines. The crown has four crosses pattée and four fleur-de-lis, and is surmounted by two arches. At the intersection of the arches is a monde (a globe representing the Earth) and a cross pattée. Inside the crown is a velvet cap with an ermine band. The overall effect is one of grandeur and regal splendor.

The construction of St. Edward's Crown isn't just about aesthetics; it's about conveying power and authority. The weight of the crown, at over 2.23 kg (almost 5 pounds), is a physical reminder of the burden of leadership. The use of gold symbolizes wealth, status, and the divine right of kings. The precious and semi-precious stones represent the virtues and responsibilities of the monarch. The velvet cap and ermine band add a touch of luxury and further emphasize the royal status of the wearer.

Over the centuries, St. Edward's Crown has undergone minor alterations and repairs, but its overall design has remained remarkably consistent. In 1911, for the coronation of George V, the stones were permanently set in the crown, replacing the previous practice of hiring them for each coronation. This decision ensured the crown's stability and preserved its historical integrity. The crown is now a permanent fixture in the Tower of London, where it is displayed alongside the other Crown Jewels, attracting millions of visitors each year.

The significance of St. Edward's Crown extends beyond its physical presence. It is a symbol of continuity, connecting the present monarchy to its historical roots. It represents the unbroken line of succession and the enduring traditions of the British monarchy. The act of placing St. Edward's Crown on the head of the new monarch is a pivotal moment in the coronation ceremony, signifying the transfer of power and the beginning of a new reign. It is a moment steeped in history, tradition, and symbolism, witnessed by millions around the world.

Trends and Latest Developments

While St. Edward's Crown itself remains largely unchanged, the context in which it exists is constantly evolving. Public perception of the monarchy, the role of tradition in modern society, and the media's coverage of royal events all contribute to the ongoing narrative surrounding the crown.

One notable trend is the increasing scrutiny of the monarchy's wealth and privilege. In an era of social and economic inequality, the opulence of the Crown Jewels, including St. Edward's Crown, can be seen as insensitive or even offensive by some. This has led to calls for greater transparency and accountability from the Royal Family, as well as debates about the future of the monarchy in a rapidly changing world.

Another trend is the growing interest in the history and symbolism of the Crown Jewels. Documentaries, books, and museum exhibitions explore the stories behind these iconic objects, providing insights into their creation, their use, and their cultural significance. This increased awareness can foster a deeper appreciation for the historical and artistic value of the Crown Jewels, while also prompting critical reflection on their role in shaping national identity and collective memory.

From a professional perspective, the conservation and preservation of St. Edward's Crown and the other Crown Jewels are ongoing challenges. These objects are constantly exposed to environmental factors, such as humidity and temperature fluctuations, as well as the wear and tear of being handled and displayed. Expert conservators employ specialized techniques to clean, repair, and protect the crown, ensuring that it remains in pristine condition for future generations.

The coronation of King Charles III in May 2023 brought St. Edward's Crown back into the spotlight. The event was a carefully orchestrated display of tradition and pageantry, with the crown playing a central role. However, the coronation also reflected a more modern and inclusive approach, with representatives from diverse communities participating in the ceremony. This attempt to balance tradition with contemporary values highlights the ongoing challenges facing the monarchy as it seeks to remain relevant in the 21st century.

The decision to use the St. Edward’s Crown, despite its weight and the relatively short time it was actually worn by King Charles III during the ceremony (he switched to the lighter Imperial State Crown afterwards), underscored the importance of tradition and continuity. The images of the newly crowned King wearing St. Edward's Crown were broadcast around the world, reinforcing its status as a powerful symbol of British sovereignty.

Tips and Expert Advice

Understanding the historical and symbolic significance of St. Edward's Crown allows for a deeper appreciation of its role within the British monarchy. Here are some tips and expert advice for anyone interested in learning more about this iconic object:

• Explore the history: Delve into the history of St. Edward's Crown by reading books, watching documentaries, and visiting historical sites. Understanding the crown's origins, its destruction during the English Civil War, and its recreation during the Restoration will provide valuable context. Look for reputable sources that provide accurate and unbiased information.

• Study the symbolism: Analyze the symbolism of the crown's design elements, such as the crosses pattée, the fleur-de-lis, and the precious stones. Research the historical and cultural meanings associated with these symbols, and consider how they contribute to the crown's overall message of power, authority, and legitimacy. Many resources online, including the Royal Collection Trust website, offer detailed explanations of the symbolism embedded within the Crown Jewels.

• Visit the Tower of London: If you have the opportunity, visit the Tower of London to see St. Edward's Crown and the other Crown Jewels in person. Observing the crown firsthand will allow you to appreciate its size, its craftsmanship, and its dazzling beauty. Take advantage of guided tours and informational displays to learn more about the history and significance of the Crown Jewels.

• Attend royal events: Keep an eye out for royal events, such as coronations and jubilees, where St. Edward's Crown may be featured. Watching these events on television or online can provide a glimpse into the ceremonial role of the crown and its continued importance in British culture. Pay attention to the commentary and analysis provided by experts, which can offer valuable insights into the historical and political context of these events.

• Consider the ethical implications: Reflect on the ethical implications of the monarchy's wealth and privilege, particularly in relation to the Crown Jewels. Consider the historical context of colonialism and empire, and how these factors have shaped the monarchy's identity and its relationship with the world. Engage in respectful and informed discussions about the future of the monarchy and its role in addressing social and economic inequality.

• Engage with diverse perspectives: Seek out diverse perspectives on the monarchy and the Crown Jewels, including those from marginalized communities and critics of the institution. Reading articles and books from different viewpoints will help you to develop a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the monarchy's complex history and its ongoing impact on society. Remember that the monarchy is not universally beloved, and understanding the reasons for this dissent is crucial for a balanced perspective.

FAQ

Q: What is St. Edward's Crown made of?

A: St. Edward's Crown is made of a gold frame set with semi-precious stones, including rubies, amethysts, sapphires, garnet, topazes, and tourmalines. It also features a velvet cap and an ermine band.

Q: How heavy is St. Edward's Crown?

A: St. Edward's Crown weighs over 2.23 kg (almost 5 pounds).

Q: When is St. Edward's Crown used?

A: St. Edward's Crown is primarily used during the coronation ceremony, when it is placed on the head of the new monarch.

Q: Where is St. Edward's Crown kept?

A: St. Edward's Crown is kept at the Tower of London, where it is displayed alongside the other Crown Jewels.

Q: Has St. Edward's Crown ever been stolen?

A: The original St. Edward's Crown was destroyed during the English Civil War. The current crown has never been stolen.

Q: Why is St. Edward's Crown so important?

A: St. Edward's Crown is important because it is a potent symbol of sovereignty, tradition, and the enduring legacy of the British monarchy. It represents the transfer of power and the solemn oath taken by the monarch to serve their people.

Conclusion

St. Edward's Crown, the real crown inside the House of Windsor, is more than just a glittering artifact; it's a powerful symbol of British history, tradition, and the enduring legacy of the monarchy. From its origins in the 11th century to its central role in modern coronations, the crown has witnessed centuries of change and upheaval. Its weight, both literal and figurative, reflects the burden of leadership and the responsibility of the sovereign to serve their people.

Understanding the history, symbolism, and cultural significance of St. Edward's Crown allows for a deeper appreciation of its place in the British monarchy and its enduring appeal to people around the world. As the monarchy continues to evolve in the 21st century, St. Edward's Crown will undoubtedly remain a potent symbol of continuity and tradition, reminding us of the enduring power of history and the enduring allure of royalty.

Now, we encourage you to delve deeper into the story of St. Edward's Crown and the Crown Jewels. Visit the Tower of London, explore online resources, or read books about the British monarchy. Share your thoughts and insights in the comments below and engage in a thoughtful discussion about the future of this iconic symbol of power and tradition. What does the crown represent to you? How do you see its role evolving in the years to come? Your voice matters in this ongoing conversation about the past, present, and future of the House of Windsor and its most cherished emblem: St. Edward's Crown.